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Refutation of All Heresies

St Hippolytus of Rome, ANF 5

  1. d1
  2. Book 1, Preface
  3. Book 1, Thales; His Physics and Theology; Founder of Greek Astronomy
  4. Book 1, Pythagoras; His Cosmogony; Rules of His Sect; Discoverer of Physiognomy; His…
  5. Book 1, 3. Empedocles; His Twofold Cause; Tenet of Transmigration
  6. Book 1, Heraclitus; His Universal Dogmatism; His Theory of Flux; Other Systems
  7. Book 1, Anaximander; His Theory of the Infinite; His Astronomic Opinions; His Physics
  8. Book 1, Anaximenes; His System of “An Infinite Air; “His Views of Astronomy and Natural…
  9. Book 1, Anaxagoras; His Theory of Mind; Recognises an Efficient Cause; His Cosmogony and…
  10. Book 1, Archelaus; System Akin to that of Anaxagoras; His Origin of the Earth and of…
  11. Book 1, 9. Parmenides; His Theory of “Unity; “His Eschatology
  12. Book 1, 10. Leucippus; His Atomic Theory
  13. Book 1, 11. Democritus; His Duality of Principles; His Cosmogony
  14. Book 1, Xenophanes; His Scepticism; His Notions of God and Nature; Believes in a Flood
  15. Book 1, 13. Ecphantus; His Scepticism; Tenet of Infinity
  16. Book 1, 14. Hippo; His Duality of Principles; His Psychology
  17. Book 1, 15. Socrates; His Philosophy Reproduced by Plato
  18. Book 1, Plato; Threefold Classification of Principles; His Idea of God; Different…
  19. Book 1, Aristotle; Duality of Principles; His Categories; His Psychology; His Ethical…
  20. Book 1, The Stoics; Their Superiority in Logic; Fatalists; Their Doctrine of…
  21. Book 1, Epicurus; Adopt’s the Democritic Atomism; Denial of Divine Providence; The…
  22. Book 1, 20. The Academics; Difference of Opinion Among Them
  23. Book 1, The Brachmans; Their Mode of Life; Ideas of Deity; Different Sorts Of; Their…
  24. Book 1, 22. The Druids; Progenitors of Their System
  25. Book 1, Hesiod; The Nine Muses; The Hesiodic Cosmogony; The Ancient Speculators,…
  26. Book 4, System of the Astrologers; Sidereal Influence; Configuration of the Stars
  27. Book 4, Doctrines Concerning Aeons; The Chaldean Astrology; Heresy Derivable from It
  28. Book 4, The Horoscope the Foundation of Astrology; Indiscoverability of the Horoscope;…
  29. Book 4, Impossibility of Fixing the Horoscope; Failure of an Attempt to Do This at the…
  30. Book 4, Another Method of Fixing the Horoscope at Birth; Equally Futile; Use of the…
  31. Book 4, 6. Zodiacal Influence; Origin of Sidereal Names
  32. Book 4, Practical Absurdity of the Chaldaic Art; Development of the Art
  33. Book 4, Prodigies of the Astrologers; System of the Astronomers; Chaldean Doctrine of…
  34. Book 4, 9. Further Astronomic Calculations
  35. Book 4, Theory of Stellar Motion and Distance in Accordance with Harmony
  36. Book 4, Theory of the Size of the Heavenly Bodies in Accordance with Numerical Harmonies
  37. Book 4, 12. Waste of Mental Energy in the Systems of the Astrologers
  38. Book 4, Mention of the Heretic Colarbasus; Alliance Between Heresy and the Pythagorean…
  39. Book 4, System of the Arithmeticians; Predictions Through Calculations; Numerical Roots;…
  40. Book 4, Quibbles of the Numerical Theorists; The Art of the Frontispicists (Physiognomy);…
  41. Book 4, 16. Type of Those Born Under Taurus
  42. Book 4, 17. Type of Those Born Under Gemini
  43. Book 4, 18. Type of Those Born Under Cancer
  44. Book 4, 19. Type of Those Born Under Leo
  45. Book 4, 20. Type of Those Born Under Virgo
  46. Book 4, 21. Type of Those Born Under Libra
  47. Book 4, 22. Type of Those Born Under Scorpio
  48. Book 4, 23. Type of Those Born Under Sagittarius
  49. Book 4, 24. Type of Those Born Under Capricorn
  50. Book 4, 25. Type of Those Born Under Aquarius
  51. Book 4, 26. Type of Those Born Under Pisces
  52. Book 4, 27. Futility of This Theory of Stellar Influence
  53. Book 4, System of the Magicians; Incantations of Demons; Secret Magical Rites
  54. Book 4, 29. Display of Different Eggs
  55. Book 4, 30. Self-Slaughter of Sheep
  56. Book 4, 31. Method of Poisoning Goats
  57. Book 4, 32. Imitations of Thunder, and Other Illusions
  58. Book 4, 33. The Burning Aesculapius; Tricks with Fire
  59. Book 4, The Illusion of the Sealed Letters; Object in Detailing These Juggleries
  60. Book 4, The Divination by a Cauldron; Illusion of Fiery Demons; Specimen of a Magical…
  61. Book 4, 36. Mode of Managing an Apparition
  62. Book 4, 37. Illusive Appearance of the Moon
  63. Book 4, 38. Illusive Appearance of the Stars
  64. Book 4, 39. Imitation of an Earthquake
  65. Book 4, 40. Trick with the Liver
  66. Book 4, 41. Making a Skull Speak
  67. Book 4, The Fraud of the Foregoing Practices; Their Connection with Heresy
  68. Book 4, Recapitulation of Theologies and Cosmogonies; System of the Persians; Of the…
  69. Book 4, 44. Egyptian Theory of Nature; Their Amulets
  70. Book 4, 45. Use of the Foregoing Discussions
  71. Book 4, The Astrotheosophists; Aratus Imitated by the Heresiarchs; His System of the…
  72. Book 4, 47. Opinions of the Heretics Borrowed from Aratus
  73. Book 4, Invention of the Lyre; Allegorizing the Appearance and Position of the Stars;…
  74. Book 4, Symbol of the Creature; And of Spirit; And of the Different Orders of Animals
  75. Book 4, 50. Folly of Astrology
  76. Book 4, The Hebdomadarii; System of the Arithmeticians; Pressed into the Service of…
  77. Book 5, Preface
  78. Book 5, Recapitulation; Characteristics of Heresy; Origin of the Name Naasseni; The…
  79. Book 5, Naasseni Ascribe Their System, Through Mariamne, to James the Lord’s Brother;…
  80. Book 5, Further Exposition of the Heresy of the Naasseni; Profess to Follow Homer;…
  81. Book 5, Further Use Made of the System of the Phrygians; Mode of Celebrating the…
  82. Book 5, Explanation of the System of the Naasseni Taken from One of Their Hymns
  83. Book 5, 6. The Ophites the Grand Source of Heresy
  84. Book 5, The System of the Peratae; Their Tritheism; Explanation of the Incarnation
  85. Book 5, The Peratae Derive Their System from the Astrologers; This Proved by a Statement…
  86. Book 5, System of the Peratae Explained Out of One of Their Own Books
  87. Book 5, The Peratic Heresy Nominally Different from Astrology, But Really the Same System…
  88. Book 5, Why They Call Themselves Peratae; Their Theory of Generation Supported by an…
  89. Book 5, 12. Compendious Statement of the Doctrines of the Peratae
  90. Book 5, 13. The Peratic Heresy Not Generally Known
  91. Book 5, The System of the Sethians; Their Triad of Infinite Principles; Their Heresy…
  92. Book 5, The Sethians Support Their Doctrines by an Allegorical Interpretation of…
  93. Book 5, The Sethian Theory Concerning “Mixture” And “Composition; “Application of It to…
  94. Book 5, The Sethian Doctrines to Be Learned from the “Paraphrase of Seth.”
  95. Book 5, 18. The System of Justinus Antiscriptural and Essentially Pagan
  96. Book 5, 19. The Justinian Heresy Unfolded in the “Book of Baruch.”
  97. Book 5, The Cosmogony of Justinus an Allegorical Explanation of Herodotus’ Legend of…
  98. Book 5, Justinus’ Triad of Principles; His Angelography Founded on This Triad; His…
  99. Book 5, Oath Used by the Justinian Heretics; The Book of Baruch; The Repertory of Their…
  100. Book 5, 23. Subsequent Heresies Deducible from the System of Justinus
  101. Book 6, Preface
  102. Book 6, 1. The Ophites the Progenitors of Subsequent Heresies
  103. Book 6, 2. Simon Magus
  104. Book 6, 3. Story of Apsethus the Libyan
  105. Book 6, Simon’s Forced Interpretation of Scripture; Plagiarizes from Heraclitus and…
  106. Book 6, 5. Simon Appeals to Scripture in Support of His System
  107. Book 6, Simon’s System Expounded in the Work, Great Announcement; Follows Empedocles
  108. Book 6, 7. Simon’s System of a Threefold Emanation by Pairs
  109. Book 6, Further Progression of This Threefold Emanation; Co-Existence with the Double…
  110. Book 6, Simon’s Interpretation of the Mosaic HexaËmeron; His Allegorical Representation…
  111. Book 6, 10. Simon’s Explanation of the First Two Books of Moses
  112. Book 6, Simon’s Explanation of the Three Last Books of the Pentateuch
  113. Book 6, 12. Fire a Primal Principle, According to Simon
  114. Book 6, 13. His Doctrine of Emanation Further Expanded
  115. Book 6, Simon Interprets His System by the Mythological Representation of Helen of Troy;…
  116. Book 6, Simon’s Disciples Adopt the Mysteries; Simon Meets St. Peter at Rome; Account of…
  117. Book 6, 16. Heresy of Valentinus; Derived from Plato and Pythagoras
  118. Book 6, 17. Origin of the Greek Philosophy
  119. Book 6, 18. Pythagoras’ System of Numbers
  120. Book 6, 19. Pythagoras’ Duality of Substances; His “Categories.”
  121. Book 6, 20. Pythagoras’ Cosmogony; Similar to that of Empedocles
  122. Book 6, 21. Other Opinions of Pythagoras
  123. Book 6, 22. The “Sayings” Of Pythagoras
  124. Book 6, 23. Pythagoras’ Astronomic System
  125. Book 6, Valentinus Convicted of Plagiarisms from the Platonic and Pythagoric Philosophy;…
  126. Book 6, The Tenet of the Duad Made the Foundation of Valentinus’ System of the Emanation…
  127. Book 6, Valentinus’ Explanation of the Existence of Christ and the Spirit
  128. Book 6, Valentinus’ Explanation of the Existence of Jesus; Power of Jesus Over Humanity
  129. Book 6, 28. The Valentinian Origin of the Creation
  130. Book 6, The Other Valentinian Emanations in Conformity with the Pythagorean System of…
  131. Book 6, Valentinus’ Explanation of the Birth of Jesus; Twofold Doctrine on the Nature of…
  132. Book 6, Further Doctrines of Valentinus Respecting the Aeons; Reasons for the Incarnation
  133. Book 6, 32. Valentinus Convicted of Plagiarisms from Plato
  134. Book 6, 33. Secundus’ System of Aeons; Epiphanes; Ptolemaeus
  135. Book 6, System of Marcus; A Mere Impostor; His Wicked Devices Upon the Eucharistic Cup
  136. Book 6, 35. Further Acts of Jugglery on the Part of Marcus
  137. Book 6, The Heretical Practices of the Marcites in Regard of Baptism
  138. Book 6, Marcus’ System Explained by Irenaeus; Marcus’ Vision; The Vision of Valentinus…
  139. Book 6, 38. Marcus’ System of Letters
  140. Book 6, 39. The Quaternion Exhibits “Truth.”
  141. Book 6, 40. The Name of Christ Jesus
  142. Book 6, 41. Marcus’ Mystic Interpretation of the Alphabet
  143. Book 6, 42. His System Applied to Explain Our Lord’s Life and Death
  144. Book 6, 43. Letters, Symbols of the Heavens
  145. Book 6, 44. Respecting the Generation of the Twenty-Four Letters
  146. Book 6, 45. Why Jesus is Called Alpha
  147. Book 6, 46. Marcus’ Account of the Birth and Life of Our Lord
  148. Book 6, The System of Marcus Shown to Be that of Pythagoras, by Quotations from the…
  149. Book 6, Their Cosmogony Framed According to These Mystic Doctrines of Letters
  150. Book 6, 49. The Work of the Demiurge Perishable
  151. Book 6, 50. Marcus and Colarbasus Refuted by Irenaeus
  152. Book 7, Preface
  153. Book 7, Heresy Compared to (1) the Stormy Ocean, (2) the Rocks of the Sirens; Moral from…
  154. Book 7, 2. The System of Basilides Derived from Aristotle
  155. Book 7, 3. Sketch of Aristotle’s Philosophy
  156. Book 7, 4. Aristotle’s General Idea
  157. Book 7, 5. Nonentity as a Cause
  158. Book 7, 6. Substance, According to Aristotle; The Predicates
  159. Book 7, Aristotle’s Cosmogony; His “Psychology; “His “Entelecheia; “His Theology; His…
  160. Book 7, Basilides and Isidorus Allege Apostolic Sanction for Their Systems; They Really…
  161. Book 7, 9. Basilides Adopts the Aristotelian Doctrine of “Nonentity.”
  162. Book 7, 10. Origin of the World; Basilides’ Account of the “Sonship.”
  163. Book 7, 11. The “Great Archon” Of Basilides
  164. Book 7, 12. Basilides Adopts the “Entelecheia” Of Aristotle
  165. Book 7, 13. Further Explanation of the “Sonship.”
  166. Book 7, Whence Came the Gospel; The Number of Heavens According to Basilides; Explanation…
  167. Book 7, God’s Dealings with the Creature; Basilides’ Notion of (1) the Inner Man, (2) the…
  168. Book 7, 16. The System of Saturnilus
  169. Book 7, Marcion; His Dualism; Derives His System from Empedocles; Sketch of the Doctrine…
  170. Book 7, Source of Marcionism; Empedocles Reasserted as the Suggester of the Heresy
  171. Book 7, The Heresy of Prepon; Follows Empedocles; Marcion Rejects the Generation of the…
  172. Book 7, The Heresy of Carpocrates; Wicked Doctrines Concerning Jesus Christ; Practise…
  173. Book 7, 21. The System of Cerinthus Concerning Christ
  174. Book 7, 22. Doctrine of the Ebionaeans
  175. Book 7, 23. The Heresy of Theodotus
  176. Book 7, 24. The Melchisedecians; The Nicolaitans
  177. Book 7, 25. The Heresy of Cerdon
  178. Book 7, 26. The Doctrines of Apelles; Philumene, His Prophetess
  179. Book 8, Preface
  180. Book 8, 1. Heresies Hitherto Refuted; Opinions of the Docetae
  181. Book 8, Docetic Notion of the Incarnation; Their Doctrines of Aeons; Their Account of…
  182. Book 8, Christ Undoes the Work of the Demiurge; Docetic Account of the Baptism and Death…
  183. Book 8, 4. Docetic Doctrine Derived from the Greek Sophists
  184. Book 8, MonoÏmus; Man the Universe, According to MonoÏmus; His System of the Monad
  185. Book 8, 6. MonoÏmus’ “Iota; “His Notion of the “Son of Man.”
  186. Book 8, MonoÏmus on the Sabbath; Allegorizes the Rod of Moses; Notion Concerning the…
  187. Book 8, MonoÏmus Explains His Opinions in a Letter to Theophrastus; Where to Find God;…
  188. Book 8, 9. Tatian
  189. Book 8, Hermogenes; Adopts the Socratic Philosophy; His Notion Concerning the Birth and…
  190. Book 8, 11. The Quartodecimans
  191. Book 8, The Montanists; Priscilla and Maximilla Their Prophetesses; Some of Them Noetians
  192. Book 8, 13. The Doctrines of the Encratites
  193. Book 9, Preface
  194. Book 9, 1. An Account of Contemporaneous Heresy
  195. Book 9, Source of the Heresy of Noetus; Cleomenes His Disciple; Its Appearance at Rome…
  196. Book 9, 3. Noetianism an Offshoot from the Heraclitic Philosophy
  197. Book 9, 4. An Account of the System of Heraclitus
  198. Book 9, Heraclitus’ Estimate of Hesiod; Paradoxes of Heraclitus; His Eschatology; The…
  199. Book 9, Conduct of Callistus and Zephyrinus in the Matter of Noetianism; Avowed Opinion…
  200. Book 9, The Personal History of Callistus; His Occupation as a Banker; Fraud on…
  201. Book 9, 8. Sect of the Elchasaites; Hippolytus’ Opposition to It
  202. Book 9, Elchasai Derived His System from Pythagoras; Practised Incantations
  203. Book 9, 10. Elchasai’s Mode of Administering Baptism; Formularies
  204. Book 9, 11. Precepts of Elchasai
  205. Book 9, 12. The Heresy of the Elchasaites a Derivative One
  206. Book 9, 13. The Jewish Sects
  207. Book 9, 14. The Tenets of the Esseni
  208. Book 9, 15. The Tenets of the Esseni Continued
  209. Book 9, 16. The Tenets of the Esseni Continued
  210. Book 9, 17. The Tenets of the Esseni Continued
  211. Book 9, 18. The Tenets of the Esseni Continued
  212. Book 9, 19. The Tenets of the Esseni Continued
  213. Book 9, 20. The Tenets of the Esseni Concluded
  214. Book 9, 21. Different Sects of the Esseni
  215. Book 9, Belief of the Esseni in the Resurrection; Their System a Suggestive One
  216. Book 9, 23. Another Sect of the Esseni: The Pharisees
  217. Book 9, 24. The Sadducees
  218. Book 9, 25. The Jewish Religion
  219. Book 9, 26. Conclusion to the Work Explained
  220. Book 10, Preface
  221. Book 10, 1. Recapitulation
  222. Book 10, 2. Summary of the Opinions of Philosophers
  223. Book 10, 3. Summary of the Opinions of Philosophers Continued
  224. Book 10, 4. Summary of the Opinions of Philosophers Continued
  225. Book 10, 5. The Naasseni
  226. Book 10, 6. The Peratae
  227. Book 10, 7. The Sethians
  228. Book 10, 8. Simon Magus
  229. Book 10, 9. Valentinus
  230. Book 10, 10. Basilides
  231. Book 10, 11. Justinus
  232. Book 10, 12. The Docetae
  233. Book 10, 13. MonoÏmus
  234. Book 10, 14. Tatian
  235. Book 10, 15. Marcion and Cerdo
  236. Book 10, 16. Apelles
  237. Book 10, 17. Cerinthus
  238. Book 10, 18. The Ebionaeans
  239. Book 10, 19. Theodotus
  240. Book 10, 20. Melchisedecians
  241. Book 10, 21. The Phrygians or Montanists
  242. Book 10, 22. The Phrygians or Montanists Continued
  243. Book 10, 23. Noetus and Callistus
  244. Book 10, 24. Hermogenes
  245. Book 10, 25. The Elchasaites
  246. Book 10, 26. Jewish Chronology
  247. Book 10, 27. Jewish Chronology Continued
  248. Book 10, 28. The Doctrine of the Truth
  249. Book 10, 29. The Doctrine of the Truth Continued
  250. Book 10, 30. The Author’s Concluding Address
  251. d2
  252. d3